The subject of the present thesis concerned the daily carbon gain of C3 and C4 species growing during the cool-season in the Río de la Plata grasslands. First, a new labeling approach to measure carbon gain of individuals in natural field stands was showed. Second, the approach was used to show the role of an individual’s size and hierarchical position in determining its carbon gain. Third, the approach was used to assess the performance of C4 individuals during the autumn-to-winter transition in subtropical and temperate grasslands. The results support a prominent role for leaf photosynthesis in determining the C3/C4 balance over the cool-season in subtropical grasslands, where C4 vegetation dominate, and a prominent role of morphological processes in temperate grasslands, the actual boundary for the distribution of C4 ecosystems.
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The subject of the present thesis concerned the daily carbon gain of C3 and C4 species growing during the cool-season in the Río de la Plata grasslands. First, a new labeling approach to measure carbon gain of individuals in natural field stands was showed. Second, the approach was used to show the role of an individual’s size and hierarchical position in determining its carbon gain. Third, the approach was used to assess the performance of C4 individuals during the autumn-to-winter transition i...
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