This thesis is concerned with different aspects of many-particle-physics in the context of ultracold quantum gases.
The first part deals with the theoretical basis of radio-frequency-spectroscopy of ultracold Fermi gases near Feshbach-resonances. In particular, we calculate spectral functions and the corresponding rf-spectra of strongly interacting Fermi gases at unitarity. Furthermore, we study the polaron-to-molecule transition using variational methods. We calculate the critical value of the interaction strength and compare it to experimental results.
The last part deals with non-equilibrium dynamics of Heisenberg-spin-chains, where the unitary time evolution of a Néel-state is analyzed. Quite generally, the antiferromagnetic order parameter relaxes exponentially and the corresponding relaxation time exhibits a minimum at the isotropic Heisenberg point.
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This thesis is concerned with different aspects of many-particle-physics in the context of ultracold quantum gases.
The first part deals with the theoretical basis of radio-frequency-spectroscopy of ultracold Fermi gases near Feshbach-resonances. In particular, we calculate spectral functions and the corresponding rf-spectra of strongly interacting Fermi gases at unitarity. Furthermore, we study the polaron-to-molecule transition using variational methods. We calculate the critical value of the...
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