Login
- Dokumenttyp:
- Journal Article
- Autor(en):
- Bonanad, Clara; Monmeneu, Jose V; Lopez-Lereu, Maria P; Hervas, Arantxa; de Dios, Elena; Gavara, Jose; Núñez, Julio; Minana, Gema; Husser, Oliver; Paya, Ana; Racugno, Paolo; García-Blas, Sergio; Chorro, Francisco J; Bodi, Vicente
- Titel:
- Prediction of long-term major events soon after a first ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction by cardiovascular magnetic resonance.
- Abstract:
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) predicts combined clinical events in post-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. However, its contribution to predicting long-term major events (ME: cardiac death and non-fatal myocardial infarction [MI]) is unknown. We aimed to assess whether CMR predicts long-term MEs when performed soon after STEMI.We prospectively recruited 546 STEMI patients between 2004 and 2012. The Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF,%), infarct size (IS), edema, hemorrhage, microvascular obstruction, and myocardial salvage were quantified by CMR at pre-discharge. During a mean follow-up of 840 days, 57 ME events (10%; 23 cardiac deaths, 34 non-fatal MIs) were documented. Patients with MEs has more depressed LVEFs (p<0.001), larger ISs (p<0.001), more extensive edema, hemorrhage, and microvascular obstruction, and lower myocardial salvage (p<0.05). CMR indexes were dichotomized according to the best cutoff values for predicting ME. In a comprehensive multivariate model, a LVEF<40% (HR: 2.3; 95% CI [12, 43]; p= 0.009) and an IS>30% of LV mass (HR: 2.4; 95% CI [13, 44]; p= 0.007) independently doubled the ME risk. The ME risk rates were 6%, 14%, and 30%, respectively (p<0.001) in patients with both the LVEF>=40% and an IS<=30% of LV mass (n=393), those with only one altered value (n=84), and in cases with both the LVEF<40% and an IS>30% of LV mass (n=69). Similar tendencies were observed regarding cardiac deaths (2%, 6%, 14%; p<0.001) and MI (4%, 8%, 16%; p < 0.001).CMR performed soon after STEMI predicts long-term MEs. Combined analysis of CMR-derived LVEF and IS allows robust stratification of patient outcomes.
- Zeitschriftentitel:
- Eur J Radiol
- Jahr:
- 2016
- Band / Volume:
- 85
- Heft / Issue:
- 3
- Seitenangaben Beitrag:
- 585-92
- Sprache:
- eng
- Volltext / DOI:
- doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.12.012
- PubMed:
- http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26860671
- Print-ISSN:
- 0720-048X
- TUM Einrichtung:
- Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen im Erwachsenenalter (Prof. Schunkert)
BibTeX