Effect of exogenous keratinocyte growth factor on corneal epithelial migration after photorefractive keratectomy.

Rajan, MS; Shafiei, S; Mohrenfels, CV; Patmore, A; Löhmann, C; MARSHALL, J; Hamberg-Nystrom, H

doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.022

journal article

Dokumenttyp:: Journal Article
Autor(en):: Rajan, MS; Shafiei, S; Mohrenfels, CV; Patmore, A; Löhmann, C; MARSHALL, J; Hamberg-Nystrom, H
Titel:: Effect of exogenous keratinocyte growth factor on corneal epithelial migration after photorefractive keratectomy.
Abstract:: PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of topical keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) on wound healing after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom, St. Erick's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, and the University of Regensberg, Regensberg, Germany. METHODS: In a placebo-controlled trial, 24 New Zealand white female rabbits were divided into 3 equal groups. Group 1 (n=8) had myopic PRK (6.0 diopters [D]) using the Technolas 217z laser (Bausch & Lomb). Group 2 and Group 3 had myopic LASIK (6.0 D) with a flap depth of 140 microm and 180 microm, respectively. Topical KGF (20 microg/mL) was administered to half the treated eyes in each group intraoperatively and postoperatively; the other half received placebo eyedrops. Epithelial closure, corneal haze, and keratocyte activation in the rabbit eyes were analyzed and compared with those in placebo-controlled eyes for 5 weeks postoperatively. RESULTS: In Group 1, the mean reepithelialization after PRK was 0.10 mm2/h +/- 0.02 (SD) in the KGF group and 0.33 +/- 0.05 mm2/h in the control group (P=.001). There was no significant difference in the mean backscatter between the KGF eyes (154 +/- 45.95) and the control eyes (141 +/- 38.45) after PRK (P=.42). Histology revealed reduced epithelial cell layers in the KGF group and comparable keratocyte density as in the control group. In Groups 2 and 3, there was no significant difference in backscatter, epithelial layers, and keratocyte density between KGF and control eyes after LASIK. CONCLUSIONS: Topical KGF (20 microg/mL) delayed reepithelialization after PRK. It had no effect on stromal wound healing in LASIK eyes with an intact epithelial barrier.
Zeitschriftentitel:: J Cataract Refract Surg
Jahr:: 2004
Band / Volume:: 30
Heft / Issue:: 10
Seitenangaben Beitrag:: 2200-6
Sprache:: eng
Volltext / DOI:: doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.022
PubMed:: http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15474836
Print-ISSN:: 0886-3350
TUM Einrichtung:: Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde
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mediaTUM Gesamtbestand Einrichtungen Schools TUM School of Medicine and Health Departments Clinical Medicine Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde (Prof. Maier komm.)2004