Concepts to improve transmitter models for electromagnetic ray tracing are investigated. The goal is to increase the accuracy of radiated field prediction in the near-field region of the radiator while the ray-based field representation is retained. Basic idea is to divide the radiating structure in smaller parts and treat them as subtransmitters, instead of using only one single transmitter, which is common practice. Not only antenna elements are considered, but also their surroundings, i.e., objects in close proximity such as a carrier platform. In order to generate the subtransmitter models for ray tracing, the current distributions on the radiating structure are computed by an multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM) integral equation solver and the subtransmitters are directly obtained from the hierarchical multilevel plane wave representation within the MLFMM. Numerical results demonstrate the improved modeling accuracy.     «

Concepts to improve transmitter models for electromagnetic ray tracing are investigated. The goal is to increase the accuracy of radiated field prediction in the near-field region of the radiator while the ray-based field representation is retained. Basic idea is to divide the radiating structure in smaller parts and treat them as subtransmitters, instead of using only one single transmitter, which is common practice. Not only antenna elements are considered, but also their surroundings, i.e., o...     »